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Medical Imaging Technology

Medical imaging refers to the techniques and processes used to create images of the human body (or parts thereof) for clinical purposes (medical procedures seeking to reveal, diagnose or examine disease) or medical science (including the study of normal anatomy and physiology).

 

Image courtesy of Super Dave Chen

Computed Tomography

Computed tomography (CT Scan) is a medical imaging method employing digital geometry processing to generate a three-dimensional image of the inside of an object from a large series of two-dimensional X-ray images.

Computed tomography

MIT creates 3-D images of living cell

Aquilion ONE Computed Tomography (CT) System

Image from wikipedia

PET Scans

PET (Positron Emission Tomography), is an imaging procedure that is both a medical and a research tool. It is used in imaging of tumors and for clinical study of the brain. PET combined with CT (Computer Tomography), provide both anatomic and metabolic information (i.e., what the structure is and what it is doing).

Before I looked into PET scans, I thought that positrons were purely science fiction. Turns out that positrons are for real and were discovered way back in 1932. I really should get out more.

PET scan basics

What is a Positron?

Animation by Jens Langner

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)


Image courtesy of National Library of Medicine

As the name implies, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) uses a powerful magnetic field to visualize the structure and function of the body. Functional MRI or fMRI is a type of specialized MRI scan that measures the neural activity in the brain or spinal cord.

The National High Magnetic Field Laboratory web site offers the best (for me, that means short and easy), introduction to MRI in their article - MRI: A Guided Tour

Wikipedia

The Basics of MRI

What Is Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)?

What Is Cardiac MRI?

The MRI Game

Glossary of MRI Terms

What to Expect During Your MRI Exam

MRI course on the web

MRI links

Adding “Color” to MRI

Combining MRI and PET

The Future Role of functional MRI

Functional MRI


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Medical Imaging Articles, Blogs and Web Sites

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Future Medical Technology Articles
Title Source Date
Reading Baby Brains Technology Review 05/10
Smart Phone Portable Ultrasound Washington University in St. Louis 04/09
Molecular movies Argonne 04/08
Diffusion Tensor Imaging Forbes 08/09

 

Future Medical Technology Web Sites and Blogs
Title Description
Radiology Radiologyinfo.org
The Visible Human Project National Institute of Health
Imaging the Future NobelPrize.org
Magnetoencephalography (MEG) Science Daily

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