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The Brain and Mind

The Human Brain

The Brain

What can I tell you about the human brain? Not much. It is a fairly complicated organ. I am doing my best to understand more about the brain, as it is central to important future issues like privacy, transhumanism and The Singularity.

Here are some general statements about the brain that I found online:

  • Center of the human nervous system

  • Most complex organ on earth

  • Weighs on average about 3 lb (1.5 kg)

  • Consistency similar to jelly

  • Estimated 50–100 billion neurons


Image from Wikipedia

The Mind

I find current philosophies of the mind to be as foggy as a morning hangover. How does the brain's processes generate the stream of consciousness we call the mind? I'm not sure that the science community can adequately answer this question. That may change, thanks to merging technologies like artificial intelligence, imaging, nanotechnology and supercomputers.

Brain Matters

Future breakthroughs in neuroscience could have a great effect on society. What will the world be like when technology can tell us without a doubt that the accused is guilty of a crime, a spouse has cheated or an employee might steal? That is just the tip of the iceberg. How about uploading your memories for posterity or downloading the skills you need for that new job? Record your dreams for later viewing or control your computer (or any device), just by thinking about it. Many of these futuristic technologies are already in development.

Some of the most controversial issues to face society in the future will come from cognitive breakthroughs. In my mind it comes down to this, the more we understand about the human brain, the more we know about ourselves, and that can be a bit unnerving. 

Neuroscience

Neuroscience is a field that is devoted to the scientific study of the nervous system. Neuroscience is at the frontier of investigation of the brain and mind. The study of the brain is becoming the cornerstone in understanding how we perceive and interact with the external world and, in particular, how human experience and human biology influence each other.

Neuroscience - Wikipedia

Brain Awareness Week is a series of events held around the world to increase public awareness about the brain.

Brain Awareness Week

Brain Backup

Some experts predict that by the year 2050, computers will have the capacity to store all of the information contained in the human brain. For those that can afford immortality, their brains could be scanned and downloaded to machines, perhaps to be uploaded to a new brain.

Brain downloads 'possible by 2050'

Mind links

The Race to Reverse Engineer the Human Brain

How Technology May Soon "Read" Your Mind

Top 10 brain NewScientist articles from 2008

First Detailed Map of the Human Cortex

Technology to figure out dreams and other secrets inside people's minds

Brain Imaging Reveals Joys of Giving

Fun Facts About The Brain

Brain Facts

The Technicolor Brain

Where in the Brain Lies Intelligence?

A Working Brain Model

This Is a Computer on Your Brain

MEMS-based brain-computer interface

Mind reading research

What Dictionaries and Optical Illusions Say About Our Brains

Drug selectively erases memories

'Pre-crime' detector shows promise

Thought Helmet

Bionic chip stimulates brain pleasure center

Researchers make brain tissues from stem cells

Scientists Identify Machinery that Helps Make Memories

'Consciousness signature' discovered spanning the brain

Brain-Machine Interface

Brain machine interfaces (BMIs), allow for activity in the brain to be sent to, or received from, a computer.

Some BMIs use sensors mounted in a removable cap or MRI technology to read signals from the brain. Others connect directly to the surface of the brain, through tiny wires and an array of micro-electrodes. BMIs can also be entirely implanted in the brain.


Image courtesy of Dr. Jonathan Wolpaw,
Wadsworth Center, Albany, New York

Brain machine interfaces are currently assisting paralyzed patients communicate, control robotic arms, computers and other devices. In the future, BMIs could provide a path to brain enhancement and memory upload/download.

Brain Computer Interfaces

Technology Can Be Operated By Thought

'BrainGate' Brain-Machine-Interface takes shape

Brain-computer interface - Wikipedia

New Brain-Machine Interface

Model train controlled via brain-machine interface

Is this the bionic man?

Writing with the Mental Typewriter

Mind power allows disabled to take a virtual stroll

Brain-computer and brain-machine interface

The Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)

Cognitive Technology

The Brain-Computer Interface Project

Paralyzed man's mind is 'read'

Teaching computers to read minds

Virtual world sharpens mind-control

Brain-Computer Interfaces Come Home

Jacking into the Brain

Brain Chip

 Merging
Technologies
Brain Electronics

This article from the University of Florida discusses the development of a neuroprosthetic, a brain chip that interfaces directly with the brain, that could help prevent seizures or allow someone to control an artificial arm by thinking about it.

Brain Chip

Brain Frees

 Merging
Technologies
Brain Imaging

Powerful lie detection tools may someday surpass the accuracy of the polygraph and permanently change how suspects are convicted -- and freed.

Lie Detection

Computer That Works Like Your Brain

Computer technology  Merging
Technologies
Brain

Computers

 

A new NASA-developed computing device allows machines to work much like the brain. This technology may allow fast-thinking machines to make decisions based on what they see.

A Computer Like Your Brain

IBM plans 'brain-like' computers

The Blue Brain Project

Brain on a chip?

Brain to Robot

 Merging
Technologies
Brain Robotics

An international team of researchers have developed a system that combines a brain-computer interface with eye tracking glasses to control the movement of a robotic arm.

Brain2Robot

Smart Drugs

 Merging
Technologies
Brain Chemistry Medicine

Researchers are studying ways to improve memory, learning and other mental abilities by using substances called cognitive enhancers or smart drugs.

Smart Drugs

New nootropics / cognitive enhancers

Drugs may boost your brain power

Brain-boost drugs 'to be common'

Cognitive Enhancement

Neuroenhancement




 

NBIC - Merging Technologies

 

NBIC is an acronym for nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology and cognitive science. As these and other technologies race towards their own future with ever increasing speed, they merge to drive the new products, benefits and dangers predicted by forecasters, futurists and science fiction writers. The icons above signify which technologies are merging to create a current breakthrough or future scenario.

 

 

References

Article

Sources

The Human Brain

Article by  futureforall.org
Image courtesy of WriterHound and Wikipedia

Brain-Machine Interface

Article by  futureforall.org

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