As chemists, biologists, physicists, and
other scientists continue to unveil nature's secrets, a
flood of facts accumulates with stunning momentum. Each
answer is a new beginning— material for new experiments.
Many researchers assert that there's never been a more
exciting time to be a scientist. After much effort was
spent in the last century finding individual puzzle
pieces, scientists can now revel in the process of
fitting the pieces together.
Not
that everything's been figured out— not by a long shot.
The science of today beckons researchers to think big—to
integrate singular items, and even single pathways—into
the grander scheme of what it is that makes entire
organisms tick with such precision.
Perhaps ironically, as science grows
larger in scope and broader in focus, some of the most
promising tools to synthesize the hows, whats, and
wheres of human biology are exceedingly tiny.
Micromachines, tiny biosensors, and miniature molecular
reaction vessels will undoubtedly be standard items in a
chemist's toolbox in 10 or 20 years.
Unraveling—and making sense of—the
genetic instructions that spell life for organisms as
diverse as flies, plants, worms, and people has sparked
a most exciting revolution. Every minute of every day,
scientists all over the world work feverishly, weaving a
compelling tale of the chemistry that underlies our
health.
It's all very exciting, but the
progress mandates still more work. Much more work!
Among the questions still awaiting
answers are these:
-
How do the 6-foot long stretches
of DNA in every cell in our bodies know how to keep
our biochemical factories running smoothly?
-
Who will find a way to outwit
resistant bacteria?
-
When will someone figure out how
to fight disease by manipulating the intricate sugar
coatings on our cells?
-
Who will invent the tools that
will revolutionize chemistry labs of the future?
-
What unexpected places hold
treasure troves for new medicines?
From the
National Institutes of Health