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Artificial Intelligence

Eye On AI

Artificial Intelligence

One definition of artificial intelligence is offered by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence -- "the scientific understanding of the mechanisms underlying thought and intelligent behavior and their embodiment in machines". 

Another definition I found sums up artificial intelligence as: "intelligent behavior in machines".

My own oversimplified version is "reasoning machines".

If I understand ai correctly, the ability to reach a new conclusion from what I have learned is one faculty that separates me from most "intelligent" machines today.

What is intelligence?
Artificial intelligence is difficult to describe because as humans, we still have not clearly defined what intelligence is. What is it that makes us, or any entity intelligent? Is it simply the capacity to acquire and apply knowledge? Is it
consciousness? If so, can computer software be intelligent, a robot self aware?

Is it possible for a machine to have intelligence?
The idea of self aware machines has inspired many Hollywood movies, but don't expect to see a robot with the desire to be human any time soon. The human brain is just too complex. For artificial intelligence to become a reality, much will need to be learned in the areas of psychology, neuroscience, cognitive and computer sciences and more.

Editor's note: I found the AI depot to be an excellent source for introductory information on artificial intelligence.

The Singularity

Like the singularity at the center of a black hole, our model of the world breaks down when it contains entities smarter than human.

Futurists give varying predictions as to the date, cause and likelihood of such an event.

The Singularity

Chatbots

A chatbot is a computer program that is designed to simulate an intelligent conversation with humans. Many chat bots use artificial intelligence to interpret speech or text input and before providing a response. Some simply scan for keywords within the input and pull a matching reply from a database. Chatbots may also be referred to as talk bots, chatterbots, or chatterboxes.

Chatbots

SILVIA

SILVIA is an artificial intelligence platform designed to let call centers, computers, cell phones, toys, and other gadgets carry on realistic conversations with people.

Army Avatar

This article from Washington Technology is about Sgt. Star, the new avatar powered by artificial intelligence on the Army’s recruiting Web site.

Next IT brings recruit-friendly avatar to Army

Building an Artificial Person

ProtoThinker, part of the Mind Project, is an innovative computer program designed to stimulate thinking about thinking. It contains a simple model of an exceedingly complex object -- the human mind.

ProtoThinker

Piecing together the next generation of cognitive robots

European researchers are making progress on piecing together a new generation of machines that are more aware of their environment and better able to interact with humans.

Artificial cognitive systems

 

Artificial Humor

I like the idea of comedic computers. I wish my ATM had a better sense of humor. Artificial intelligence researchers are creating computer programs that can recognize a good joke.

Scientists are taking satire seriously because humor is an important aspect of improved interaction between humans and computers.

Here is a quick test I created for your
humor bot:

Knock knock

Who's there?

A.I.

A.I. who?

A.I. heard you were looking for a good joke.

If your computer laughs at this, I would classify it as non-intelligent.

Find info on AI and humor at the:

Applied Artificial Intelligence Laboratory

Man vs Machine Poker Championship

An ai poker playing computer program from the University of Alberta called Polaris, took on two top poker professionals in a $50K real money poker tournament that was also a controlled scientific experiment.

AI Polaris

The Theory of Intelligence

"AI scientists tried to program computers to act like humans without first answering what intelligence is and what it means to understand. -- from the book "On Intelligence" by Jeff Hawkins and Sandra Blakeslee.  

A New Take on Human Intelligence - A meaty commentary by Lee Dye for ABCNews.com on the book "On Intelligence". 

The State of Artificial Intelligence

In 1956 John McCarthy coined the term "artificial intelligence". How far have we come since that time? Here are some web sites with ongoing artificial intelligence projects.

MIT Project Oxygen - A project that was completed in 2005, Project Oxygen teamed MIT with industry leaders to

The Mind Project is an international learning community where researchers, teachers, students, publishers and a variety of others explore together the wonders of the human mind and brain.

NASA's Intelligent Systems Project - NASA has developed a bold vision focused on robotic and combined human-robotic exploration of deep space.

Robot Demonstrates Self Awareness - Tracy Staedter, Discovery News

The Future of Artificial Intelligence

The Future of A.I. - PBS, Jacqueline S. Mitchell
"Intelligent machines might help us reach the stars - or else they might eclipse us, and render our humanity irrelevant."

Predicting the Future of AI - G4TV, Bruce Damer  "Will technology become sentient in the near future, or should we just stop worrying about tech taking over?"

Discovery Channel - Key Global Players in Artificial Intelligence

The Courier, Waterloo and Cedar Falls, IA

The World-Wide-Mind project

The World-Wide-Mind project proposes that the construction of advanced artificial minds may be too difficult for any single laboratory to complete.

The World-Wide-Mind project

Computers crack famous board game

A Canadian team has created a computer program that can win or draw any game of checkers (draughts), no matter who the opponent is.

Computers crack famous board game

Smart Tires

Scientists have developed an artificial intelligence system to allow the wheels of a car to think and act for themselves. "We have taken the wheel, given it brains and the ability to think and learn. It's a huge breakthrough"

Researchers Reinvent the Wheel

AI Articles

Artificial intelligence rapidly advances
Automated decision-making
AI system predicts medicine's hidden powers
Turing Test questions
Computing machinery and intelligence
How I failed the Turing test
Are you a Computer?

The Imitation Game
The Real Transformers - NY Times article with video
Artificial Intelligence - BBC

More AI Links

 

References

Article

Sources

Eye On AI

Article by  futureforall.org
Image by futureforall.org modified from a licensed photo from istock.com

Artificial Humor

Article by futureforall.org

The Singularity

Article by  futureforall.org
Image is a licensed photo from istock.com

 

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